In Nunsthorpe, residents occupy homes just a few metres from their more affluent counterparts in the adjacent Scartho. A 1.8-metre-high barricade physically divides the two areas in Grimsby, Lincolnshire, sealing off paths and streets that previously connected them.
“This is the divide between rich and poor,” said a resident, 37. “It has been there since I’ve known. I don’t think they’ll bring it down because I don’t think they’ll want to associate with us.”
Analysis of official figures reveals the extent of disparity often exists, sometimes across nothing more than a short distance of tarmac, a line of hedges or a barrier. Years of budget cuts and lack of funding have led to a situation where a majority of local authorities now have a neighbourhood classified as one of the most deprived in the country.
This geographical widening of poverty has coincided with a significant increase in the quantity of places where deprived and well-off people find themselves as immediate neighbours. Just a few years ago, only 65 of the most deprived areas adjoined one of the wealthiest. That figure rose to 119 in the most recent data.
In Grimsby, the divide is the most pronounced in the UK and starkly obvious. The wall transcends being just a metaphorical divide; it causes very real difficulties for daily routines.
“You try to maintain a nice house and nice garden, and then you live opposite that,” noted one local, gesturing towards the corroded metal wall.
Within Centre4, staff stress that support transcends addresses. “Your postcode is not a reliable indicator of your personal struggles,” said chief executive a community leader.
Despite ranking in the lowest 10% for multiple deprivation indicators, Nunsthorpe retains a strong sense and feeling of togetherness among its residents. By contrast, Scartho is classified among the least deprived 10% nationally.
This pattern is repeated nationally. The Stanhope estate in Ashford, Kent, a 1960s housing development, is in the 10% most deprived of areas in England. It is closely bordered by large houses built in the 2000s that are in the wealthiest tenth for job prospects and quality of surroundings.
“They may possess bigger houses, but here there’s more community,” said Phil Hockley, 63. “You’ll probably find many people in the new builds never even talk to each other.”
The economic divide is evident: an average family home sells for about £275,000 on the estate, while across the divide comparable properties fetch about £410,000.
Locals speak of a palpable sense of being overlooked. “This part of the community is neglected,” stated resident Susan Riley-Nevers. “In this area our facilities have gradually disappeared, and the majority of the community problems here are to do with poverty.”
The increase in these ‘deprivation divides’ presents a portrait of an ever more segregated society, where prosperity and deprivation are often uncomfortably close neighbours.
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